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Mar 27, 2007

China, Indonesia, India, Japan and the US most vulnerable to asteroids

Posted by in categories: asteroid/comet impacts, defense, existential risks, lifeboat, space

Using maps of population density, the researchers charted the places likely to suffer the most casualties from asteroids. As might be expected, countries with large coastal populations turned out to be most vulnerable, with China, Indonesia, India, Japan and the US in the top five spots.

The team focused on smaller asteroids because they hit the Earth more frequently. An asteroid a few hundred metres across hits the planet about once every 10,000 years, on average, while those larger than 1 kilometre hit only every 100,000 years or so. Small asteroids are also harder to spot. They considered a range of impact energies corresponding to asteroids between 100 and 500 metres across, striking with typical solar system speeds of about 20,000 kilometres per second.


Simulations show the asteroid impact locations that would produce the most casualties in red. The Pacific coast of Asia is a particularly deadly place for an asteroid to strike because of tsunamis, while a direct strike on some densely populated inland areas could also cause a heavy toll (Illustration: Nick Bailey et al/University of Southampton)

The US faced the worst potential economic losses, since it has a lot of infrastructure on coastlines facing two different oceans. China was second, followed by Sweden, Canada, and Japan.

The Lifeboat asteroid shield project helps to address these risks and Tsunami warning and response systems would also help mitigate loss of life from ocean impacts.

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  1. Peter says:

    this is stupid, it justs make people worry about a lacking control in regards to space. If there was truly an asteroid threat that was imminent then governments would collaborate very quickly and deter the asteroid with some complex science.

    But to be honest I think information like this only leads irrelevant worries. And mapping out localities of highest density for asteroid hits is absolute bull when they could quickly calculate an exact location when the asteroid was nearing Earth’s orbital vicinity.

  2. Brian Wang says:

    Similarly I guess, you would not worry about a fire in a building until the fire has already started. But by then it would be too late to get fire extinguishers or sprinklers installed or practice evacuations.

  3. Governments frequently fail to collaborate to fight against imminent threats. They prefer to wait until the last second, or until the disaster has already begun and people are dying.