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What Is Beyond The End?

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Written by Colin Stuart.
Check out his fantastic astronomy newsletter here: https://colinstuart.substack.com.

Edited and animated by Siji Sheehan.
Narrated by David Kelly.
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza.
Audio editing by Jack White and Peter Halstead.
Mastering by Craig Stevenson.
Extra animations by @ArtandContext (Manuel Rubio)
Extra animations by Jero Squartini https://www.fiverr.com/share/0v7Kjv using Manim — MIT License, © 2020–2023 3Blue1Brown LLC

A huge thanks to our Ho’oleilana Patreon supporters — James Keller, Unpunnyfuns, Ramsay Chambers, Matthew Williams and Mike Cumings, Jr.

Footage from Videoblocks, Artlist. Other footage from NASA and ESO.
Music from Epidemic Sound, Artlist, Silver Maple and Yehezkel Raz.
Images of scientists frequently from the AIP
Icons from The Noun Project.
Quantum Fluctuations by Derek Leinweber.

00:00 Introduction.
04:18 Will The Universe Go On Forever?
17:42 What Lingers In The Long Night?
33:20 What Would It Mean?
46:20 Everything Everywhere

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A new entanglement-enhanced quantum sensing scheme

Over the past decades, quantum scientists have introduced various technologies that operate leveraging quantum mechanical effects, including quantum sensors, computers and memory devices. Most of these technologies leverage entanglement, a quantum phenomenon via which two or more particles become intrinsically linked and share a unified quantum state, irrespective of the distance between them.

Introduction to Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)

It’s now time to dig into quantum field theories with considerably more rigor than earlier in the series. First up is quantum electrodynamics, or QED. This was the first successful QFT, combining quantum mechanics and special relativity. Let’s learn what this model is all about, and how to do math with Feynman diagrams.

Script by andrew mattson, physics phd student at johns hopkins university.

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The Physicist Who Proved Entropy = Gravity

What if gravity is not fundamental but emerges from quantum entanglement? In this episode, physicist Ted Jacobson reveals how Einstein’s equations can be derived from thermodynamic principles of the quantum vacuum, reshaping our understanding of space, time, and gravity itself.

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Timestamps:

Gravitational waves leave imprints on light emitted by atoms, theoretical study predicts

Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime produced by violent cosmic events, such as the merging of black holes. So far, direct detections have relied on measuring tiny distance changes over kilometer-scale instruments. In a new theoretical study published in Physical Review Letters, researchers at Stockholm University, Nordita, and the University of Tübingen propose an unconventional approach: tracking how gravitational waves reshape the light emitted by atoms. The work describes a possible detection route, but an experimental demonstration remains for the future.

When atoms are excited, they naturally relax by emitting light at a characteristic frequency—a quantum process known as spontaneous emission. This happens through their interaction with the quantum electromagnetic field.

Gravitational waves modulate the quantum field, which in turn affects spontaneous emission,” said Jerzy Paczos, a Ph.D. student at Stockholm University. “This modulation can shift the frequencies of emitted photons compared with the no-wave case.”

This “Quantum” Material Fooled Scientists — but It’s Actually Something Even Stranger

A material thought to be a quantum spin liquid actually exhibits a newly identified magnetic state caused by competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions. Materials that enter a quantum spin liquid phase attract significant attention because of their unusual properties and potential

Inside the Gigantic Universe

Physicist Jim Al-Khalili explores the incomprehensible scale of the universe. A cosmic journey into the laws of gravity, relativity, and the formation of supergalaxies. Discover how the largest structures shape our understanding of the cosmos itself.

Director: Tim Usborne.
Writers: Jim Al-Khalili, Tim Usborne.
Stars: Prof. Jim Al-Khalili (Physicist, Presenter)
Genre: Science Documentary, Physics, Cosmology.
Country: United Kingdom.
Language: English Also Known As: Secrets of Size: Going Big (BBC)
Release Date: 2022
Filming Location: United Kingdom / Various International Locations.

Synopsis:

In this second episode of the fascinating series Secrets of Size, Professor Jim Al-Khalili takes us on a cosmic journey into the immensity, exploring the largest scale of the universe.

We leave behind the quantum realm to focus on the forces that govern the largest structures: gravity and relativity. Al-Khalili explains how these laws shape the existence of galaxies, galaxy clusters, and the immense supergalaxies.

The episode reveals the incomprehensible scale of the cosmos, where time and space are distorted, and how the study of these giants allows us to understand the origin, evolution, and perhaps the ultimate destiny of the universe itself.

The problem with pretending quantum mechanics makes sense

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Up next, Sean Carroll explains the biggest ideas in the universe | Full Interview ► • Sean Carroll explains the biggest ideas in…

A century after the birth of quantum mechanics, physicists still argue about what the theory is really describing. Does the wave function represent something real, or just our knowledge? Why does “measurement” appear in the laws of nature at all?

Sean Carroll reveals how quantum mechanics solved one set of problems while creating a deeper one.

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