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AMD fixes bug that lets hackers load malicious microcode patches

AMD has released mitigation and firmware updates to address a high-severity vulnerability that can be exploited to load malicious CPU microcode on unpatched devices.

The security flaw (CVE-2024–56161) is caused by an improper signature verification weakness in AMD’s CPU ROM microcode patch loader.

Attackers with local administrator privileges can exploit this weakness, resulting in the loss of confidentiality and integrity of a confidential guest running under AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP).

Highly multiplexed spatial transcriptomics in bacteria

Computational genes.


Single-cell decisions made in complex environments underlie many bacterial phenomena. Image-based transcriptomics approaches offer an avenue to study such behaviors, yet these approaches have been hindered by the massive density of bacterial messenger RNA. To overcome this challenge, we combined 1000-fold volumetric expansion with multiplexed error-robust fluorescence in situ hybridization (MERFISH) to create bacterial-MERFISH. This method enables high-throughput, spatially resolved profiling of thousands of operons within individual bacteria. Using bacterial-MERFISH, we dissected the response of Escherichia coli to carbon starvation, systematically mapped subcellular RNA organization, and charted the adaptation of a gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron to micrometer-scale niches in the mammalian colon.

Digital Echo

The concept of computational consciousness and its potential impact on humanity is a topic of ongoing debate and speculation. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements in recent years, we have not yet achieved a true computational consciousness capable of replicating the complexities of the human mind.

AI technologies are becoming increasingly sophisticated, performing tasks that were once exclusive to human intelligence. However, fundamental differences remain between AI and human consciousness. Human cognition is not purely computational; it encompasses emotions, subjective experiences, self-awareness, and other dimensions that machines have yet to replicate.

The rise of advanced AI systems will undoubtedly transform society, reshaping how we work, communicate, and interact with the digital world. AI enhances human capabilities, offering powerful tools for solving complex problems across diverse fields, from scientific research to healthcare. However, the ethical implications and potential risks associated with AI development must be carefully considered. Responsible AI deployment, emphasizing fairness, transparency, and accountability, is crucial.

In this evolving landscape, ETER9 introduces an avant-garde and experimental approach to AI-driven social networking. It redefines digital presence by allowing users to engage with AI entities known as ‘noids’ — autonomous digital counterparts designed to extend human presence beyond time and availability. Unlike traditional virtual assistants, noids act as independent extensions of their users, continuously learning from interactions to replicate communication styles and behaviors. These AI-driven entities engage with others, generate content, and maintain a user’s online presence, ensuring a persistent digital identity.

ETER9’s noids are not passive simulations; they dynamically evolve, fostering meaningful interactions and expanding the boundaries of virtual existence. Through advanced machine learning algorithms, they analyze user input, adapt to personal preferences, and refine their responses over time, creating an AI representation that closely mirrors its human counterpart. This unique integration of AI and social networking enables users to sustain an active online presence, even when they are not physically engaged.

The advent of autonomous digital counterparts in platforms like ETER9 raises profound questions about identity and authenticity in the digital age. While noids do not possess true consciousness, they provide a novel way for individuals to explore their own thoughts, behaviors, and social interactions. Acting as digital mirrors, they offer insights that encourage self-reflection and deeper understanding of one’s digital footprint.

As this frontier advances, it is essential to approach the development and interaction with digital counterparts thoughtfully. Issues such as privacy, data security, and ethical AI usage must be at the forefront. ETER9 is committed to ensuring user privacy and maintaining high ethical standards in the creation and functionality of its noids.

ETER9’s vision represents a paradigm shift in human-AI relationships. By bridging the gap between physical and virtual existence, it provides new avenues for creativity, collaboration, and self-expression. As we continue to explore the potential of AI-driven digital counterparts, it is crucial to embrace these innovations with mindful intent, recognizing that while AI can enhance and extend our digital presence, it is our humanity that remains the core of our existence.

As ETER9 pushes the boundaries of AI and virtual presence, one question lingers:

— Could these autonomous digital counterparts unlock deeper insights into human consciousness and the nature of our identity in the digital era?

© 2025 __Ӈ__

Max Tegmark — Physics of Information

Information has become increasingly important in understanding the physical world around us, from ordinary computers to the underlying principles of fundamental physics, including quantum theory. How can information help discern physics? What can physics contribute to understanding information? And what about quantum information?

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Max Tegmark is Professor of Physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He holds a BS in Physics and a BA in Economics from the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden. He also earned a MA and PhD in physics from University of California, Berkeley.

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Netgear warns users to patch critical WiFi router vulnerabilities

Netgear has fixed two critical vulnerabilities affecting multiple WiFi router models and urged customers to update their devices to the latest firmware as soon as possible.

The security flaws impact multiple WiFi 6 access points (WAX206, WAX214v2, and WAX220) and Nighthawk Pro Gaming router models (XR1000, XR1000v2, XR500).

Although the American computer networking company did not disclose more details about the two bugs, it did reveal that unauthenticated threat actors can exploit them for remote code execution (tracked internally as PSV-2023–0039) and authentication bypass (PSV-2021–0117) in low-complexity attacks that don’t require user interaction.

Electrically Controlled Nanogate Revolutionizes Molecular Movement

Scientists at Osaka University have designed a nanogate that opens and closes using electrical signals, offering precise control over ions and molecules.

This tiny innovation has the potential to transform sensing technology, chemical reactions, and even computing. By adjusting voltage, researchers can manipulate the gate’s behavior, making it a versatile tool for cutting-edge applications.

Nanogates: control at the macro and nanoscale.

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