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Archive for the ‘computing’ category: Page 238

Nov 6, 2022

Stretchable, Flexible, Wearable Solar Cells Take Top Prize at Research Expo 2016

Posted by in categories: computing, engineering, health, nanotechnology, solar power, sustainability, wearables

Solar cells that are stretchable, flexible and wearable won the day and the best poster award from a pool of 215 at Research Expo 2016 April 14 at the University of California San Diego. The winning nanoengineering researchers aim to manufacture small, flexible devices that can power watches, LEDs and wearable sensors. The ultimate goal is to design and build much bigger flexible solar cells that could be used as power sources and shelter in natural disasters and other emergencies.

Research Expo is an annual showcase of top graduate research projects for the Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego. During the poster session, graduate students are judged on the quality of their work and how well they articulate the significance of their research to society. Judges from industry, who often are alumni, pick the winners for each department. A group of faculty judges picks the overall winner from the six department winners.

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Nov 6, 2022

Finding commercial success in the burgeoning quantum-technology sector

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

This podcast features three executives from quantum-computing companies.

Nov 6, 2022

TSMC approaching 1 nm with 2D materials breakthrough

Posted by in categories: computing, materials

TSMC is setting up a new 1-nm chip production facility that will be located in an industrial park in Longtan District in Taiwan.

Nov 6, 2022

ROME: Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT (Paper Explained & Author Interview)

Posted by in categories: computing, neuroscience

Large Language Models have the ability to store vast amounts of facts about the world. But little is known, how these models actually do this. This paper aims at discovering the mechanism and location of storage and recall of factual associations in GPT models, and then proposes a mechanism for the targeted editing of such facts, in form of a simple rank-one update to a single MLP layer. This has wide implications both for how we understand such models’ inner workings, and for our ability to gain greater control over such models in the future.

OUTLINE:
0:00 — Introduction.
1:40 — What are the main questions in this subfield?
6:55 — How causal tracing reveals where facts are stored.
18:40 — Clever experiments show the importance of MLPs.
24:30 — How do MLPs store information?
29:10 — How to edit language model knowledge with precision?
36:45 — What does it mean to know something?
39:00 — Experimental Evaluation & the CounterFact benchmark.
45:40 — How to obtain the required latent representations?
51:15 — Where is the best location in the model to perform edits?
58:00 — What do these models understand about language?
1:02:00 — Questions for the community.

Continue reading “ROME: Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPT (Paper Explained & Author Interview)” »

Nov 5, 2022

Why Have We Not Found Any Aliens? — with Keith Cooper

Posted by in categories: alien life, computing, quantum physics

After six decades of examining signals from space, why have we yet to discover evidence of extra-terrestrial life?
Keith’s book “The Contact Paradox: Challenging our Assumptions in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence” is available now — https://geni.us/JFpy.

For the past six decades a small cadre of researchers have been on a quest, as part of SETI, to search for extraterrestrial intelligence. So far, SETI has found no evidence of extraterrestrial life, but with more than a hundred billion stars in our Galaxy alone to search, the odds of quick success are stacked against us.

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Nov 5, 2022

Finalmouse prototype keyboard leaks in a new video, features a CPU, GPU, and 4K display

Posted by in category: computing

Some of you might not be familiar with Finalmouse, but the company has been around for a few years and has gained quite a following for its carefully crafted and high-performing mice. The mice are coveted by consumers and professionals and if there is one drawback to the brand, it would be the limited releases that tend to sell out in seconds. At the beginning of the year, the company teased a keyboard in the works, and now, a video of a prototype has surfaced, showing off something truly unique.

Information about the prototype was posted to Twitter by Jake Lucky, showing off a video of the keyboard with some highly unique attributes. Furthermore, the video posted also has some extra tidbits about the device, like the keyboard will be self-powered by an integrated CPU and GPU, which only requires a single USB-C cable for operation. In addition, it will also have custom switch options and a custom 2K / 4K display which will be able to display custom graphics and animations. These graphics will apparently be available directly from Steam and will be powered by Unreal Engine 5. Finally, the construction will reportedly be quite sturdy thanks to its glass-stacked construction.

Nov 5, 2022

Starlink will introduce a data cap starting in December

Posted by in categories: computing, internet

Over the past couple of months, Starlink has branched out, offering its service in more ways than ever before. As more and more people sign up for its service, the network naturally gets a bit more strained and congested. Now it looks like Starlink is implementing a way to combat network congestion by creating a data cap.

According to The Verge, Starlink service will now have a data cap starting in December. Next month, residential customers will start off with a 1TB bucket of data that will be designated as “Priority Access.” Priority Access data will be used anytime the internet is accessed during the hours of 7 am to 11 pm. Once the data is depleted, users will encounter slower data speeds during peak hours. The bucket will be replenished at the top of every month, and customers will have the option to buy Priority Access data, but it will cost 25 cents per GB.

For the most part, this shouldn’t really affect many customers, as Starlink states that less than 10 percent of its users actually manage to hit this cap every month. In addition to a new data cap, the company will also be expanding its service to more parts of Alaska and also Canada, primarily focusing on the Northern areas. For areas in the region that aren’t yet covered, Starlink does have plans to expand to more areas in the first part of 2023.

Nov 5, 2022

Quantum Error Correction: Time to Make It Work

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

If technologists can’t perfect it, quantum computers will never be big.

Nov 5, 2022

How Computers Can Finally Detect Sarcasm

Posted by in category: computing

Ramya Akula and the tech that lets sentiment analysis spot mocking words.

Nov 5, 2022

The First Million-Transistor Chip: the Engineers’ Story

Posted by in category: computing

Intel’s i860 RISC chip was a graphics powerhouse.