Archive for the ‘computing’ category: Page 558
Apr 23, 2020
Computer decodes neural mysteries to restore touch to paralyzed limbs
Posted by Paul Battista in categories: biotech/medical, computing, neuroscience
Researchers have found a way to decode neural signals and transform them back into movement and touch sensation for paralyzed patients.
Apr 23, 2020
Diamond chips to make meaner, greener electronics
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: computing, materials
Circa 2010
An economical way to make sheets of the blingest material known to man could bring a new era of high-power electronics that don’t need cooling.
Apr 22, 2020
A new kind of memristors may hold the key for the breakthrough of future brain computer interface
Posted by Neurozo Huang in categories: biological, computing, nanotechnology
In a paper published on Nature Communications in 20 April 2020 by (read the original paper), Tianda Fu et al. from the University of Massachusetts Amherst proposed a new kind of diffusive memristor based on the protein nanowires sourced from the bacterium named Geobacter sulfurreducens that can potentially resolve the problem. The artificial neurons built on such memristors can function on the level of biological voltages, and they express “temporary integration feature that is similar to real neurons in our brain” according to the authors.
Apr 22, 2020
Dengue case predictor mapping system wins the 2019 NASA global hackathon
Posted by Michael Lance in categories: astronomy, big data, computing, disruptive technology, environmental, events, hacking, information science, innovation, machine learning, mapping, open source, satellites, science, software, space
MANILA, Philippines — A dengue case forecasting system using space data made by Philippine developers won the 2019 National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s International Space Apps Challenge. Over 29,000 participating globally in 71 countries, this solution made it as one of the six winners in the best use of data, the solution that best makes space data accessible, or leverages it to a unique application.
Dengue fever is a viral, infectious tropical disease spread primarily by Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes. With 271,480 cases resulting in 1,107 deaths reported from January 1 to August 31, 2019 by the World Health Organization, Dominic Vincent D. Ligot, Mark Toledo, Frances Claire Tayco, and Jansen Dumaliang Lopez from CirroLytix developed a forecasting model of dengue cases using climate and digital data, and pinpointing possible hotspots from satellite data.
Correlating information from Sentinel-2 Copernicus and Landsat 8 satellites, climate data from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST-PAGASA) and trends from Google search engines, potential dengue hotspots will be shown in a web interface.
Using satellite spectral bands like green, red, and near-infrared (NIR), indices like Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) are calculated in identifying areas with green vegetation while Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) identifies areas with water. Combining these indices reveal potential areas of stagnant water capable of being breeding grounds for mosquitoes, extracted as coordinates through a free and open-source cross-platform desktop geographic information system QGIS.
Check out the website here: http://aedesproject.org/
Apr 21, 2020
New ‘Hot Qubits’ Let Quantum Computers Run 15X Warmer Than Before
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: computing, quantum physics
When people say quantum computing is “hot” right now they are most definitely talking metaphorically; today’s leading devices have to operate at close to absolute zero. Now two research groups have demonstrated technology that run s 15 times hotter, which could be a big step towards making the devices affordable and practical.
The reason quantum computers have to be run at such low temperatures is that the quantum states they rely on are incredibly fragile, and the slightest disturbance can cause the information encoded in them to be lost. To prevent this these devices are chilled to near absolute zero, where vibrations and thermal fluctuation are almost non existent.
Continue reading “New ‘Hot Qubits’ Let Quantum Computers Run 15X Warmer Than Before” »
Apr 21, 2020
Google’s Head of Quantum Computing Hardware Resigns
Posted by Genevieve Klien in categories: computing, quantum physics
John Martinis brought a long record of quantum computing breakthroughs when he joined Google in 2014. He quit after being reassigned to an advisory role.
Apr 20, 2020
Scientists create tiny devices that work like the human brain
Posted by Genevieve Klien in categories: computing, neuroscience
Compared to a conventional computer, this device has a learning capability that is not software-based.
Apr 20, 2020
Researchers unveil electronics that mimic the human brain in efficient learning
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: biological, computing, engineering, nanotechnology, neuroscience
Only 10 years ago, scientists working on what they hoped would open a new frontier of neuromorphic computing could only dream of a device using miniature tools called memristors that would function/operate like real brain synapses.
But now a team at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has discovered, while on their way to better understanding protein nanowires, how to use these biological, electricity conducting filaments to make a neuromorphic memristor, or “memory transistor,” device. It runs extremely efficiently on very low power, as brains do, to carry signals between neurons. Details are in Nature Communications.
As first author Tianda Fu, a Ph.D. candidate in electrical and computer engineering, explains, one of the biggest hurdles to neuromorphic computing, and one that made it seem unreachable, is that most conventional computers operate at over 1 volt, while the brain sends signals called action potentials between neurons at around 80 millivolts—many times lower. Today, a decade after early experiments, memristor voltage has been achieved in the range similar to conventional computer, but getting below that seemed improbable, he adds.
Apr 20, 2020
DARPA-funded microchip technology optimizes convalescent plasma therapy for COVID-19 patients
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: biotech/medical, computing, health
:oooo.
Doctors and researchers are just beginning to document and understand the effects of heart disease in complicating and endangering recovery from the COVID-19 virus, as well as the potential impact of COVID-19 on the heart. In a new Loyola Medicine video, “Heart Disease and COVID-19,” cardiologist Asim Babar, MD, recommends that individuals with heart disease take especially good care of their health and heart during this pandemic.