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Archive for the ‘information science’ category: Page 192

Feb 3, 2021

IBM Algorithm Can Tell Who’s Going to Get Alzheimer’s

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, information science, neuroscience

Given a large volume of spoken or written speech, can you tease out a signal?

Feb 2, 2021

Is Quantum Tunneling the Key to Life and existence of the Universe?

Posted by in categories: information science, particle physics, quantum physics

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Feb 1, 2021

Amazon, Alphabet and Salesforce are all investing in a $28 billion company that crunches big data

Posted by in category: information science

Amazon is getting involved in the start-up, Databricks, at a later stage than it usually does.

Jan 31, 2021

New ‘Liquid’ AI Learns Continuously From Its Experience of the World

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

For all its comparisons to the human brain, AI still isn’t much like us. Maybe that’s alright. In the animal kingdom, brains come in all shapes and sizes. So, in a new machine learning approach, engineers did away with the human brain and all its beautiful complexity—turning instead to the brain of a lowly worm for inspiration.

Turns out, simplicity has its benefits. The resulting neural network is efficient, transparent, and here’s the kicker: It’s a lifelong learner.

Whereas most machine learning algorithms can’t hone their skills beyond an initial training period, the researchers say the new approach, called a liquid neural network, has a kind of built-in “neuroplasticity.” That is, as it goes about its work—say, in the future, maybe driving a car or directing a robot—it can learn from experience and adjust its connections on the fly.

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Jan 30, 2021

How an Israeli Startup Is Using AI to Help People Make Babies

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, information science, robotics/AI

But the human eye can only see so much, even with the help of a microscope; despite embryologists’ efforts to select the “best” embryo, success rates are still relatively low. “Many decisions are based on gut feeling or personal experience,” said Embryonics founder and CEO Yael Gold-Zamir. “Even if you go to the same IVF center, two experts can give you different opinions on the same embryo.”

This is where Embryonics’ technology comes in. They used 8,789 time-lapse videos of developing embryos to train an algorithm that predicts the likelihood of successful embryo implantation. A little less than half of the embryos from the dataset were graded by embryologists, and implantation data was integrated when it was available (as a binary “successful” or “failed” metric).

The algorithm uses geometric deep learning, a technique that takes a traditional convolutional neural network—which filters input data to create maps of its features, and is most commonly used for image recognition—and applies it to more complex data like 3D objects and graphs. Within days after fertilization, the embryo is still at the blastocyst stage, essentially a microscopic clump of just 200–300 cells; the algorithm uses this deep learning technique to spot and identify patterns in embryo development that human embryologists either wouldn’t see at all, or would require massive collation of data to validate.

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Jan 27, 2021

New “Fast Forward” Algorithm Could Unleash the Power of Quantum Computers

Posted by in categories: computing, information science, quantum physics

Fast-forwarding quantum calculations skips past the time limits imposed by decoherence, which plagues today’s machines.

A new algorithm that fast forwards simulations could bring greater use ability to current and near-term quantum computers, opening the way for applications to run past strict time limits that hamper many quantum calculations.

“Quantum computers have a limited time to perform calculations before their useful quantum nature, which we call coherence, breaks down,” said Andrew Sornborger of the Computer, Computational, and Statistical Sciences division at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and senior author on a paper announcing the research. “With a new algorithm we have developed and tested, we will be able to fast forward quantum simulations to solve problems that were previously out of reach.”

Jan 25, 2021

Elephants counted from space using satellites and AI

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI, satellites

A combination of satellite images and deep learning computer algorithms can spot elephants from space as well as the human eye.

Jan 25, 2021

Wormholes may be lurking in the universe — and new studies are proposing ways of finding them

Posted by in categories: cosmology, information science, physics

Very interesting.


Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity profoundly changed our thinking about fundamental concepts in physics, such as space and time. But it also left us with some deep mysteries. One was black holes, which were only unequivocally detected over the past few years. Another was “wormholes” – bridges connecting different points in spacetime, in theory providing shortcuts for space travellers.

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Jan 23, 2021

Stanford AI Technology Detects Hidden Earthquakes – May Provide Warning of Big Quakes

Posted by in categories: information science, physics, robotics/AI, transportation

New technology from Stanford scientists finds long-hidden quakes, and possible clues about how earthquakes evolve.

Tiny movements in Earth’s outermost layer may provide a Rosetta Stone for deciphering the physics and warning signs of big quakes. New algorithms that work a little like human vision are now detecting these long-hidden microquakes in the growing mountain of seismic data.

Measures of Earth’s vibrations zigged and zagged across Mostafa Mousavi’s screen one morning in Memphis, Tenn. As part of his PhD studies in geophysics, he sat scanning earthquake signals recorded the night before, verifying that decades-old algorithms had detected true earthquakes rather than tremors generated by ordinary things like crashing waves, passing trucks or stomping football fans.

Jan 23, 2021

How Explainable Artificial Intelligence Can Help Humans Innovate

Posted by in categories: biological, chemistry, information science, particle physics, robotics/AI, transportation

I like this idea. I don’t want AI to be a black box, I want to know what’s happening and how its doing it.


The field of artificial intelligence has created computers that can drive cars, synthesize chemical compounds, fold proteins, and detect high-energy particles at a superhuman level.

However, these AI algorithms cannot explain the thought processes behind their decisions. A computer that masters protein folding and also tells researchers more about the rules of biology is much more useful than a computer that folds proteins without explanation.

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