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Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 590

Mar 9, 2020

Wireless Brain Sensors – A Breakthrough in Medical Devices Industry

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, computing, mobile phones, neuroscience

In the era of modern world, medicals advances are evident everywhere. Recently, a team of doctors, researchers and scientists have collaborated to create an electronic biosensor which can be incorporated inside a brain to measure or determine the pH, temperature, flow rates and pressure of the brain. Moreover, it dissolves when no longer needed without the need of any surgical procedure. It is widely applicable in Neuroscience field as brain trauma and injuries kill around 50,000 people per year in the USA alone. These kinds of injuries often cause the brain to swell, which constricts the flow of blood and oxygen, and can lead to permanent damage. So surgeons need reliable ways of monitoring the pressure inside their patients’ head. Earlier, sensors that existed were usually large, heavy and solid, thus had to be removed once the patient recovered. But bioresorbable wireless brain sensors are light, handy and could be easily inserted inside the brain to monitor intracranial pressure and temperature. Once the implantable device is not needed, it is absorbed by the body, eliminating the need of surgically removing the device.

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Wireless brain sensors are devices that help monitoring the temperature, detecting the intracranial pressure, and record brain signaling in the form of brain waves. The essential aim of this wireless brain sensor is of securing the person from emergency situations. The devices are primarily used for patients experiencing conditions such as sleep disorders, traumatic brain injury, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and other neurological conditions. These devices aid in observing and monitoring the neurological deviations and provide support for improving the cognitive functionalities. Accessibility of these sensors is easy from a remote area through wireless connectivity and be integrated with smart phones, tablets and computers, consequently be monitored intermittently from a homecare environment, making the device more cost-efficient.

Mar 7, 2020

Brain Scientist Witnesses Her Own Stroke, Shares Tips On Life And Career

Posted by in category: neuroscience

Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor describes a ringside seat to her own stroke and how you can use her experience to sustain hard knocks in the workplace and in life.

Mar 7, 2020

Low-carb diet may reverse age-related brain deterioration, study finds

Posted by in categories: life extension, neuroscience

Researchers say brain pathways begin to erode in late 40s, but can be repaired through dietary changes.

Mar 7, 2020

Measuring iron in the brain can point to dementia

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

According to the first author of the study George Thomas, “It’s really promising to see measures like this, which can potentially track the varying progression of Parkinson’s disease, as it could help clinicians devise better treatment plans for people based on how their condition manifests.”

The co-author of the study, Dr. Julio Acosta-Cabronero from Tenoke Ltd. and the Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL, also comments on the findings:

Mar 7, 2020

Researchers discover a previously unappreciated neurotransmitter system in the brain

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Within this system, the transmission of signals between neurons in the brain occurs via the trace amine-associated receptor 5 (TAAR5). The results of the study will allow the development of new types of drugs for depression, schizophrenia and anxiety disorders.

Mar 6, 2020

How Neural Nets Will Personalize Medicine: Meet The Startup That’s Changing How We Find New Drugs

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Finding new medicines is like finding a needle in a haystack. By linking a powerful computational approach to advances in chemical manufacturing, this company is making piles of needles.

Mar 6, 2020

Genome Sequencing for Healthy People: Is it Time?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, health, neuroscience

Would you want to know if you’re at risk of Alzheimer’s disease, for example?


The integration of sequencing into health care doesn’t fit very well in the model of how medicine is practiced today, but is well aligned with the future vision of health care that so many of us have — a vision that focuses upon prediction and prevention.

Continue reading “Genome Sequencing for Healthy People: Is it Time?” »

Mar 6, 2020

Music therapy for stroke patients ‘improves brain and motor function’

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, media & arts, neuroscience

Music therapy can help improve brain and motor function in stroke patients, scientists say.

A new study has found taking part in music sessions can boost mood and improve concentration in patients recovering from stroke. Those participating in the two-year sessions alongside existing stroke rehabilitation treatment also reported physical benefits such as better arm function and gait.

Based on their trials, the researchers are preparing a proposal for an NHS-funded permanent music therapy sessions post on the stroke ward at the Addenbrooke’s hospital in Cambridge, where the study was conducted.

Mar 6, 2020

Emotions Are Represented In The Brain In A Surprisingly Similar Way To Visual Information, Study Argues

Posted by in category: neuroscience

By Emma Young. Researchers recorded participants’ brain activity and emotions while they watched Forrest Gump.

Mar 6, 2020

Edited bone marrow cells trigger “striking” tumor regression in mice

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Immunotherapy is an increasingly powerful form of cancer treatment where the patient’s own immune system is equipped with heightened abilities to take down the disease, and one promising arm of this is known as adoptive cell therapy. This involves using altered versions of a patient’s own cells to trigger a more strong-handed response from their own immune system. Scientists at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center are reporting an exciting advance in this area, demonstrating that engineered bone marrow cells can slow the growth of prostate and pancreatic cancers in mice.

The study builds on previous research where scientists demonstrated that a range of cancers, including melanomas, colon cancer and brain cancer, grow much more slowly in mice that are lacking a certain gene, known as p50, which seems to activate a stronger immune response. The Johns Hopkins researchers sought to further validate these earlier findings, while expanding the utility of a promising form of cancer therapy.

To do this, the team worked with what are known as immature myeloid cells, a type of white blood cell, which previous research had indicated could help switch on immune responses that fight tumors. In this case, the immature myeloid cells were taken from the bone marrow of mice engineered to lack the p50 gene, as a way of comparing them to the behavior of cells taken from mice who had the p50 gene in tact.