Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 938
Apr 25, 2016
Interfering with brain pathway early could improve memory in Alzheimer’s patients
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: biotech/medical, health, neuroscience
This makes me a little nervous because pathways are very fragile and just the smallest change can result is some very bad/ even devastating results in other areas of the brain/ body.
Alzheimer’s remains one of the costliest yet most mysterious conditions in the United States, where an estimated 5.1 million Americans are living with the incurable, progressive disease. But researchers at The Rockefeller University have found that manipulating a protein pathway linked with Alzheimer’s helped improve memory impairment in mice— a finding that offers hope for new treatment in humans. Memory loss is the hallmark symptom of the disease.
Scientists with the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation at The Rockefeller University used a complex set of imaging technologies and experiments to identify an early trafficking protein pathway (COPI) that affects amyloid precursor protein (APP), which precedes the formation of amyloid plaques. Previous research on Alzheimer’s have targeted this plaque, but scientists haven’t successfully identified a way to halt its progression. There is currently no cure or effective treatment for the disease.
Apr 25, 2016
Thinking Outside the Brain – Why We Need to Build a Decentralized Exocortex
Posted by Klaus Baldauf in categories: information science, neuroscience, Ray Kurzweil
What the bleep is an exocortex and why should we care?
Continue reading “Thinking Outside the Brain – Why We Need to Build a Decentralized Exocortex” »
Apr 24, 2016
Can we replicate the human brain? Scientists create nanoscale electronic synapses for neural networks
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in categories: nanotechnology, neuroscience, robotics/AI
Russian scientists have managed to make nanoscale hafnium oxide-based memristors showcase synaptic properties.
Apr 23, 2016
EGFRvIII-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Migrate to and Kill Tumor Deposits Infiltrating the Brain Parenchyma in an Invasive Xenograft Model of Glioblastoma
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, neuroscience
Sharing for fellow researchers and others who have interest in GBM news.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults and is uniformly lethal. T-cell-based immunotherapy offers a promising platform for treatment given its potential to specifically target tumor tissue while sparing the normal brain. However, the diffuse and infiltrative nature of these tumors in the brain parenchyma may pose an exceptional hurdle to successful immunotherapy in patients. Areas of invasive tumor are thought to reside behind an intact blood brain barrier, isolating them from effective immunosurveillance and thereby predisposing the development of “immunologically silent” tumor peninsulas. Therefore, it remains unclear if adoptively transferred T cells can migrate to and mediate regression in areas of invasive GBM. One barrier has been the lack of a preclinical mouse model that accurately recapitulates the growth patterns of human GBM in vivo. Here, we demonstrate that D-270 MG xenografts exhibit the classical features of GBM and produce the diffuse and invasive tumors seen in patients. Using this model, we designed experiments to assess whether T cells expressing third-generation chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) targeting the tumor-specific mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFRvIII, would localize to and treat invasive intracerebral GBM. EGFRvIII-targeted CAR (EGFRvIII+ CAR) T cells demonstrated in vitro EGFRvIII antigen-specific recognition and reactivity to the D-270 MG cell line, which naturally expresses EGFRvIII. Moreover, when administered systemically, EGFRvIII+ CAR T cells localized to areas of invasive tumor, suppressed tumor growth, and enhanced survival of mice with established intracranial D-270 MG tumors. Together, these data demonstrate that systemically administered T cells are capable of migrating to the invasive edges of GBM to mediate antitumor efficacy and tumor regression.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common form of primary malignant brain tumor in adults and remains one of the most deadly neoplasms. Despite multimodal therapy including maximal surgical resection, radiation, and temozolomide (TMZ), the median overall survival is less than 15 months [1]. Moreover, these therapies are non-specific and are ultimately limited by toxicity to normal tissues [2]. In contrast, immunotherapy promises an exquisitely precise approach, and substantial evidence suggests that T cells can eradicate large, well-established tumors in mice and humans [3] –[7].
Apr 23, 2016
Brave New World: Mind-Controlled Drones Revolutionizing Sports And Warfare
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: computing, drones, military, neuroscience
https://youtube.com/watch?v=Al5RhaJgxxU
Pretty cool!
As Brain-Computer Interface is rapidly developed worldwide, mind-controlled drones turn into sports and weapons of today.
Continue reading “Brave New World: Mind-Controlled Drones Revolutionizing Sports And Warfare” »
Apr 23, 2016
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Market — Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2015 — 2023
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: cybercrime/malcode, neuroscience
Nice as long as we get hacking under control.
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Market — Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2015 — 2023.
Apr 23, 2016
Europe plans giant billion-euro quantum technologies project
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: neuroscience, quantum physics
Nice
Third European Union flagship will be similar in size and ambition to graphene and human brain initiatives.
Apr 22, 2016
Scientists Closing in on Theory of Consciousness
Posted by Shailesh Prasad in category: neuroscience
Probably for as long as humans have contemplated their navels, they have sought to understand consciousness. Now, neuroscientists are making strides in developing theories to explain the phenomenon.
Apr 22, 2016
Breathtaking Visualization of the Universe Will Make You Feel Like an Ant
Posted by Montie Adkins in categories: information science, neuroscience, space
Ever notice how maps of the large structures of the Universe look like maps of the brain or a Pollock painting?
On the grandest scale, our universe is a network of galaxies tied together by the force of gravity. Cosmic Web, a new effort led by cosmologists and designers at Northeastern’s Center for Complex Network Research, offers a roadmap toward understanding how all of those tremendous clusters of stars connect—and the visualizations are stunning.
Continue reading “Breathtaking Visualization of the Universe Will Make You Feel Like an Ant” »