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Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5

While Mythos 5 remains largely unconstrained for restricted government and trusted enterprise partners, Fable 5 is wrapped in a sophisticated safety perimeter. If Fable 5 detects a prompt drifting toward high-risk vectors—like cyberwarfare exploits, advanced biology, or chemical synthesis—it doesn’t just give a generic “I can’t answer that” error. Instead, the query seamlessly falls back to Claude Opus 4.8 (Anthropic’s next-most capable model) to handle the response safely.


Today we’re launching Claude Fable 5: a Mythos-class1 model that we’ve made safe for general use.

Fable 5’s capabilities exceed those of any model we’ve ever made generally available. It is state-of-the-art on nearly all tested benchmarks of AI capability, showing exceptional performance in software engineering, knowledge work, vision, scientific research, and many other areas. The longer and more complex the task, the larger Fable 5’s lead over our other models.

Releasing a model this capable comes with risks. Without safeguards, Fable 5’s capabilities in areas like cybersecurity could be misused to cause serious damage. We’ve therefore launched the model with safeguards that mean queries on some topics will instead receive a response from our next-most-capable model, Claude Opus 4.8. To release the model both safely and quickly, we’ve tuned these safeguards conservatively—they’ll sometimes catch harmless requests, though they trigger, on average, in less than 5% of sessions. With more capable models arriving in the coming months, we’re working to improve our safeguards and reduce false positives as quickly as we can.

Researchers trigger sleep’s restorative effect in parts of the awake brain

Scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison have successfully replicated some of the restorative effects of deep sleep in awake mice by artificially inducing slow-wave brain activity. Using optogenetics to control specific neurons, researchers triggered localized cortical activity that mimics the NREM sleep phase responsible for synaptic homeostasis and the reorganization of neural connections. This targeted stimulation significantly reduced signs of fatigue and improved memory retention and cognitive performance in the mice following prolonged wakefulness. While the researchers caution that this technique is not a substitute for natural sleep, the findings suggest that localized neural stimulation can effectively preserve brain function during extended periods of wakefulness. Future research aims to explore whether similar cognitive benefits can be achieved in humans through non-invasive methods, such as transcranial electrical stimulation.


NIH-funded study in animals offers new details about how the brain resets during sleep.

By inducing specific patterns of activity in small portions of the brain in awake mice, researchers supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have triggered a recalibration of neural connections that normally only occurs during sleep. This new approach offset the effects of sleep deprivation in memory tasks and revealed features of sleep that are key to its restorative effect.

“What we’re essentially doing is forcing sleep in a local region of the brain. While that part is solidifying memories and restoring learning capacity, other parts stay aware/vigilant and connected to environment,” said corresponding author Chiara Cirelli, M.D., Ph.D., a professor of psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “Dolphins do something similar, sleeping with only one brain hemisphere at a time.”

Space Plants Could Be Future Pharmacies for Astronauts

Scientists have successfully tested a non-destructive method to harvest life-saving medicines from plants under simulated space conditions, enabling on-demand drug production for long-duration missions. [ https://www.labroots.com/trending/space/30644/space-plants-f…tronauts-2](https://www.labroots.com/trending/space/30644/space-plants-f…tronauts-2)


How can plants help produce pharmaceuticals for future astronauts? This is what a recent study published in npj Science of Plants hopes to address as a team of scientists from the University of California San Diego (UCSD) investigated using plants to produce drugs for astronauts to treat a variety of ailments. This study has the potential to help scientists, mission planners, and astronauts develop new methods for addressing medical concerns on long-term space missions.

For the study, the researchers examined how cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) could be produced under space-like conditions, including a vacuum environment, microgravity, using a centrifuge, the latter of which is commonly used in space for science experiments. CPMV is a plant virus-based compound that has been found to treat cancer while also possessing immunotherapy characteristics. The primary motivation behind the study was to address how to provide medical treatments to astronauts on long-term space missions without relying on Earth supplies. In the end, the researchers found that CPMV could successfully be extracted without harming the plants.

The study notes, “The combination of process-level and host-level optimization facilitates sustainable CPMV production under the constrained conditions of long-duration space missions while also offering practical advantages for terrestrial biomanufacturing.”

New pilot plant converts unsorted plastic waste into oil in 30 mins

A mobile pilot plant has been designed to convert various types of plastic waste into oil.

Developed by the Catalysis Engineering Group at the University of Amsterdam (UvA), the Solvothermal Liquefaction (STL) process uses a potent mix of solvent, heat, catalysts, and intense pressure to cook mixed plastic waste back into oil.

Interestingly, the resulting dark brown oil contains the precise molecules needed to remake brand-new, virgin plastic, thereby closing the recycling loop.

Peak Protocol: Mountain Longevity Retreat

Science-first longevity retreat in Colorado.

Hey friends, we’re running a longevity retreat in the CO mountains this August!

Peak Protocol is a 4-day science-first retreat at SageStone Adventure Lodge in Granite, CO (August 6–9).

The idea is to bring together people who want to get serious about their health, put them in a gorgeous venue with longevity doctors and scientists, and give everyone a personalized longevity plan to leave with.

What’s included:

✅ Custom biomarker panel before you arrive.

Quantum memory surpasses classical limits for storing unknown quantum operations

Quantum memories, systems that store and retrieve information leveraging quantum mechanical effects, can outperform classical storage systems on some existing tasks. Yet these promising memories could also complete operations that are very difficult or impossible for classical systems, including the storage and retrieval of so-called isometry channels.

Isometry channels are transformations that entail mapping a smaller quantum system onto a larger one while preserving quantum information.

In a paper published in Physical Review Letters, researchers at the University of Tokyo showed that quantum methods significantly outperform classical ones in the storage and retrieval of these transformations.

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