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Sep 28, 2023

Farm robots inspired by ant brains

Posted by in categories: food, robotics/AI, sustainability

With the rapid-paced rise of AI in everyday life, nothing, not even the traditional farmer, is untouched by the technology.

A survey of the latest generation of farm tools provides a taste of just how far modern farming has come.

The Ecorobotix, a seven-foot-wide GPS-assisted “table on wheels” as some have described it, is a solar battery-powered unit that roams crop fields and destroys weeds with pinpoint precision. It boasts a 95% efficiency rate, with virtually no waste.

Sep 28, 2023

Solar cell material can assist self-driving cars in the dark

Posted by in categories: robotics/AI, solar power, sustainability, transportation

Material used in organic solar cells can also be used as light sensors in electronics. This has been shown by researchers at Linköping University, Sweden, who have developed a type of sensor able to detect circularly polarized red light. Their study, published in Nature Photonics, paves the way for more reliable self-driving vehicles and other uses where night vision is important.

Some beetles with shiny wings, firefly larvae and colorful mantis shrimps reflect a particular kind of light known as circularly polarized light. This is due to in their shell that reflect the electromagnetic light waves in a particular way.

Circularly polarized light also has many technical uses, such as satellite communication, bioimaging and other sensing technologies. This is because circularly polarizing light carries a vast amount of information, due to the fact that the around the light beam spirals either to the right or to the left.

Sep 28, 2023

Tire Dust Makes Up the Majority of Ocean Microplastics, Study Finds

Posted by in category: health

Recent studies have shown tire emissions to be a larger threat to global health than anyone realized—and EVs could make the problem worse.

Sep 28, 2023

NASA will not use Russian Progress spacecraft to vault the ISS from orbit — US companies will create a special vehicle

Posted by in category: space

NASA has updated its plan to decommission the International Space Station. The agency has decided not to use Russian Progress spacecraft.

Here’s What We Know

The federal agency will create a new spacecraft. Its development will be taken up by American companies. The decision is due to the deterioration of relations between the United States and the Russian Federation.

Sep 28, 2023

Bitcoin miners beef up Texas operations ahead of extinction-level event, exclusive data shows

Posted by in categories: bitcoin, energy, existential risks

The new data also confirms that Texas has cemented its position as the crypto capital of the United States, as miners flock there for abundant clean energy and a permissive regulatory environment.

Texas made up 8.43% of the hashrate in the U.S. as of the end of 2021, and that percentage has jumped to 28.50% as of July 27, 2023 — though Foundry notes that the data was aggregated during a period of heavy curtailment in July, so Texas’s percentage of actual hashrate is even greater than what’s reflected on their latest map. Zhang added that Texas’s growth in Foundry’s map also had to do with the fact that the firm took on more clients there in the past two years.

Given that the U.S. is currently the world leader in terms of its share of the collective hashrate of the bitcoin network, that makes Texas the bitcoin capital of the world.

Sep 28, 2023

James Webb Space Telescope’s first spectrum of a TRAPPIST-1 planet

Posted by in category: space

In a solar system called TRAPPIST-1, 40 light years from the sun, seven Earth-sized planets revolve around a cold star.

Astronomers obtained new data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) on TRAPPIST-1 b, the planet in the TRAPPIST-1 solar system closest to its star. These new observations offer insights into how its star can affect observations of exoplanets in the habitable zone of cool stars. In the habitable zone, liquid water can still exist on the orbiting planet’s surface.

The team, which included University of Michigan astronomer and NASA Sagan Fellow Ryan MacDonald, published its study in the journal The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Sep 28, 2023

Hollywood Writers Reached an AI Deal That Will Rewrite History

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

A faction of scribes is putting guardrails around AI’s encroachment on their work. The effects will echo in industries far beyond Hollywood.

Sep 28, 2023

X owner Elon Musk largely runs the social media giant from his iPhone, employees say

Posted by in categories: Elon Musk, mobile phones

X employees have learnt not to send Elon Musk attachments or documents or spreadsheets in an email, per a Financial Times report.

Sep 28, 2023

Spotify will use AI to replicate podcasters’ voices and translate them to other languages

Posted by in category: robotics/AI

Spotify is translating podcasts into multiple languages with the same original voice.

Sep 28, 2023

Scientists discover a 100-year-old math error, changing how humans see color

Posted by in categories: computing, information science, mapping, mathematics

In a press release, Bujack, who creates scientific visualizations at Los Alamos National Laboratory, called the current mathematical models used for color perceptions incorrect and requiring a “paradigm shift.”

A surprise finding

Being able to accurately model human color perception has a tremendous impact on automating image processing, computer graphics, and visualization. Bujack’s team first set out to develop algorithms that would automatically enhance color maps used in data visualization to make it easier to read them.