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Nov 12, 2024

Intel To Unveil Next-Gen Arc Battlemage Desktop GPUs Next Month, Expected To Offer “Brilliant” Performance

Posted by in category: computing

Intel is planning to launch its next-gen Arc Battlemage desktop GPUs next month, competing in the mid-range segment against Intel & AMD.

Intel Expected To Reveal Decisive Information Around Arc Battlemage “Desktop” GPUs Next Month, Setting The Tone For Next-Gen GPU Markets

Although Intel’s first-gen Arc Desktop GPUs saw little success in the gaming segment, the next-gen is now planned for an unveiling next month.

Nov 12, 2024

Saudi Arabia launches $100 Billion AI initiative to lead in global tech

Posted by in categories: innovation, robotics/AI

Aiming to rival global tech hubs, Saudi Arabia’s new AI project targets innovation, infrastructure, and talent development.

Nov 12, 2024

Synthetic cells successfully emulate natural cellular communication

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

A research team from the University of Basel has succeeded in synthesizing simple, environmentally sensitive cells complete with artificial organelles. For the first time, the researchers have also been able to emulate natural cell-cell communication using these protocells—based on the model of photoreceptors in the eye. This opens up new possibilities for basic research and applications in medicine.

Nov 12, 2024

Low-cost method removes micro- and nanoplastics from water

Posted by in category: nanotechnology

Researchers at the University of São Paulo (USP) in Brazil have developed a novel nanotechnology-based solution for the removal of micro-and nanoplastics from water. Their research is published in the journal Micron.

Nov 12, 2024

The largest experiment in history, ready after 20 years: Here’s what it will reveal

Posted by in category: futurism

After 20 years, the biggest experiment in history is ready: This is what it will show. It is called the ALICE experiment which is set to operate soon.

Nov 12, 2024

Turtles have genomes unlike any other animal

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

For example, enhancers (DNA segments that promote gene expression) and gene promoters (regions that initiate transcription) can interact more readily in open, accessible regions of chromatin.

On the other hand, DNA in tightly packed chromatin regions remains less active. Through analyzing these contact points, researchers have developed models to map chromatin configurations across various species, such as humans, mice, birds, and more recently, turtles.

In a recent paper published in the journal Genome Research, Valenzuela’s team described the chromatin arrangement in the genomes of two turtle species, the spiny softshell and northern giant musk turtles, uncovering a structure previously unobserved in other organisms.

Nov 12, 2024

Unusual Stem Cell Discovery Challenges Longstanding Cellular Reprogramming Theories

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Researchers found that neural crest stem cells are uniquely capable of reprogramming, challenging current reprogramming theories and opening possibilities for stem cell-based treatments.

A research team from the University of Toronto has identified that neural crest stem cells, a group of cells found in the skin and other parts of the body, are the origin of reprogrammed neurons previously found by other scientists.

Their findings refute the popular theory in cellular reprogramming that any developed cell can be induced to switch its identity to a completely unrelated cell type through the infusion of transcription factors. The team proposes an alternative theory: there is one rare stem cell type that is unique in its ability to be reprogrammed into different types of cells.

Nov 12, 2024

Chemists Create ‘Impossible’ Bond in Molecule, Defying 100-Year-Old Rule

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry

Carbon is a gregarious little atom, bending over backwards to link with a wide variety of elements in what is collectively referred to as organic chemistry. Life itself wouldn’t be possible without carbon’s knack for making connections.

Yet even this friendly fellow has its limits. Take Bredt’s rule for instance, which says stable two-laned connections known as covalent double bonds won’t form adjacent to any V-shaped bridges that happen to form across ‘bicyclic’ molecules.

Now a team of chemists from the University of California, Los Angeles has uncovered a solution that violates Bredt’s century-old rule. This encourages future drug research to explore the use of molecules that we thought could not exist.

Nov 12, 2024

Google DeepMind open-sources AlphaFold 3, ushering in a new era for drug discovery and molecular biology

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, chemistry, genetics, robotics/AI

Google DeepMind has unexpectedly released the source code and model weights of AlphaFold 3 for academic use, marking a significant advance that could accelerate scientific discovery and drug development. The surprise announcement comes just weeks after the system’s creators, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on protein structure prediction.

AlphaFold 3 represents a quantum leap beyond its predecessors. While AlphaFold 2 could predict protein structures, version 3 can model the complex interactions between proteins, DNA, RNA, and small molecules — the fundamental processes of life. This matters because understanding these molecular interactions drives modern drug discovery and disease treatment. Traditional methods of studying these interactions often require months of laboratory work and millions in research funding — with no guarantee of success.

Continue reading “Google DeepMind open-sources AlphaFold 3, ushering in a new era for drug discovery and molecular biology” »

Nov 12, 2024

How Geometry Revealed Quantum Memory

Posted by in categories: mathematics, quantum physics

The unexpected discovery of a geometric phase shows how math and physics are tightly intertwined.

By Manon Bischoff

I didn’t find math particularly exciting when I was in high school. To be honest, I only studied it when I went to university because it initially seemed quite easy to me. But in my very first math lecture as an undergraduate, I realized that everything I thought I knew about math was wrong. It was anything but easy. Mathematics, I soon discovered, can be really exciting—especially if you go beyond the realm of pure arithmetic.

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