Archive for the ‘neuroscience’ category: Page 917
Nov 23, 2016
Qubits in brain can make it a quantum computer?
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: biological, computing, neuroscience, particle physics, quantum physics
The mere mention of “quantum consciousness” makes most physicists cringe, as the phrase seems to evoke the vague, insipid musings of a New Age guru. But if a new hypothesis proves to be correct, quantum effects might indeed play some role in human cognition. Matthew Fisher, a physicist at the University of California, Santa Barbara, raised eyebrows late last year when he published a paper in Annals of Physics proposing that the nuclear spins of phosphorus atoms could serve as rudimentary “qubits” in the brain — which would essentially enable the brain to function like a quantum computer.
Isher’s hypothesis faces the same daunting obstacle that has plagued microtubules: a phenomenon called quantum decoherence. To build an operating quantum computer, you need to connect qubits — quantum bits of information — in a process called entanglement. But entangled qubits exist in a fragile state. They must be carefully shielded from any noise in the surrounding environment. Just one photon bumping into your qubit would be enough to make the entire system “decohere,” destroying the entanglement and wiping out the quantum properties of the system. It’s challenging enough to do quantum processing in a carefully controlled laboratory environment, never mind the warm, wet, complicated mess that is human biology, where maintaining coherence for sufficiently long periods of time is well nigh impossible.
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Nov 22, 2016
China is at the forefront of manipulating DNA to create a new class of superhumans
Posted by Carse Peel in categories: bioengineering, biotech/medical, ethics, genetics, neuroscience
In China, there are fewer regulations and ethical quandaries standing in the way of genetic progress.
Nov 20, 2016
Scientists Discover How to Implant False Memories
Posted by Klaus Baldauf in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience
Implanting false memories could cure Alzheimer’s, PTSD, and depression. It could also make scapegoating easier, allow for witness tampering, or give those under a brutal dictatorship false patriotism.
Nov 17, 2016
Materials and microfabrication processes for next-generation brain-machine devices
Posted by Karen Hurst in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience
Transfer printing microstructures onto novel hydrogel interfaces and customised composite electrodes could increase the compatibility and information transfer between body tissue and electronic devices.
Implantable devices such as pacemakers, cochlear implants, and deep brain stimulation devices enhance the quality of life for many people. Improving the integration of such devices with the body could enable the next generation of brain-machine interfaces (such as, implantable devices that can record and modulate neurological function in vivo) to monitor physiology, detect disease, and deploy bioelectronic medicines.
Nov 17, 2016
Wireless Brain Implant Allows “Locked-In” Woman to Communicate
Posted by Karen Hurst in category: neuroscience
Experts call the technology a “significant achievement,” but critics say the risks may not be justified.
- By R. Douglas Fields on November 17, 2016
Nov 17, 2016
Runner’s High? You’re Growing New Brain Cells
Posted by Steve Hill in category: neuroscience
Time to hit the trail and run for your life!
Your brain creates new cell growth and repair during aerobic exercises, such as running.
Nov 16, 2016
Test of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the brain shows improved multitasking performance
Posted by Sean Brazell in category: neuroscience
Placement of five anode electrodes (left) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the cathode (right) over the right shoulder (to avoid spurious cognitive effects from cortical excitability) (credit: Justin Nelson et al./ Front. Hum. Neurosci.)
In an experiment at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio, researchers have found that transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) of the brain can improve people’s multitasking skills and help avoid the drop in performance that comes with information overload.
The study was reported in a pre-publication paper in the open-access journal Frontiers of Human Neuroscience. It was motivated by the observation that various Air Force operations such as remotely piloted and manned aircraft operations require a human operator to monitor and respond to multiple events simultaneously over a long period of time. “With the monotonous nature of these tasks, the operator’s performance may decline shortly after their work shift commences,” according to the researchers.
Nov 16, 2016
DNA-editing breakthrough could fix ‘broken genes’ in the brain, delay ageing and cure incurable diseases
Posted by Shane Hinshaw in categories: biotech/medical, genetics, life extension, neuroscience
Scientists have discovered a new way to edit DNA that could fix “broken genes” in the brain, cure previously incurable diseases and potentially even extend the human lifespan.
The breakthrough – described as a “holy grail” of genetics – was used to partially restore the sight of rats blinded by a condition which also affects humans.
Previously researchers were not able to make changes to DNA in eye, brain, heart and liver tissues.